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Grammatical commodity in English

The () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English language. The is the well-nigh frequently used give-and-take in the English language; studies and analyses of texts take found it to account for seven per centum of all printed English-language words.^[one] Information technology is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Heart English and at present has a single form used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The word tin can exist used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a substantive that starts with any alphabetic character. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed past a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed past a vowel sound or used as an emphatic form.^[2]

Modern American and New Zealand English have an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even before a vowel.^{[3] [4]}

Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the expert", non simply "an" expert in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described under "Use of manufactures". The, as in phrases similar "the more the better", has a distinct origin and etymology and past take a chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.^[v]

Article

The and that are common developments from the same Sometime English system. Old English language had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Eye English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.^[half-dozen]

Geographic usage

An area in which the use or not-employ of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mount ranges, deserts, isle groups (archipelagoes) and and so on – are mostly used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Body of water, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, individual islands, authoritative units and settlements mostly do non accept a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (just the Republic of Republic of austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the County of York), Madrid).
• starting time with a common noun followed by of may take the commodity, as in the Isle of Wight or the Island of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge Academy, just the University of Cambridge.
• Some identify names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Rock, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the East End, The Hague, or the City of London (just London). Formerly e.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.^[seven]
• mostly described atypical names, the North Isle (New Zealand) or the West Country (England), have an commodity.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" just there are some that adhere to secondary rules:

• derivations from collective common nouns such equally "kingdom", "democracy", "wedlock", etc.: the Key African Democracy, the Dominican Republic, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including most land full names:^{[8] [9]} the Czechia (but Czechia), the Russian Federation (but Russian federation), the Principality of Monaco (but Monaco), the State of Israel (simply Israel) and the Commonwealth of Australia (merely Commonwealth of australia).^{[10] [11] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: the netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Republic of the maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Singular derivations from "island" or "land" that hold authoritative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Isle and Norfolk Isle – do non take a "the" definite commodity.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, even for atypical, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[thirteen] This usage is in turn down, Gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentine republic is considered erstwhile-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to as the Ukraine, a usage that was common during the 20th century, only this is considered wrong and possibly offensive in modern usage.^[14] Sudan (but the Commonwealth of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Republic of South Sudan) are written nowadays without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the about often used words in English language, at diverse times brusk abbreviations for information technology accept been found:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, information technology is used in manuscripts in the Old English language language. Information technology is the letter þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the discussion þæt, significant "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript e or t) appear in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and announced in Early on Modern manuscripts and in impress (see Ye form).

Occasional proposals have been made by individuals for an abridgement. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their archetype printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[15]

In Middle English, the (þe) was ofttimes abbreviated as a þ with a minor east above it, like to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small-scale t above it. During the latter Heart English and Early Mod English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the use of a y with an e above it () as an abridgement became common. This can still exist seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the Male monarch James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans fifteen:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, even when and then written.

The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abbreviation in Commonwealth countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", equally in due east.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Correct Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[16]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Class in Phonetics (sixth ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Printing. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.1." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Web. 11 March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 18 June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is it called The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to use".
9. ^ "FAO State Profiles". www.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? past Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–nine. A & C Blackness, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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